AAA style doesn’t have its own separate rules. The American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommends citing your sources using Chicago author-date style. DisciplineĬhicago notes and bibliography Harvard MLAĪCS Chicago author-date CSE citation-name or citation-sequence CSE name-year Harvardĭiscover proofreading & editing Parenthetical citation styles AAA

Try reading other articles from your discipline to see how they cite their sources, or consult the table below. In those cases, you can base your decision on which citation styles are commonly used in your field. Sometimes, the choice of citation style may be left up to you. If you’re submitting to a journal, they will usually require a specific style. If you’re not sure, it’s best to consult your institution’s guidelines or ask someone. In most cases, your university, department, or instructor will tell you which citation style you need to follow in your writing. And many style guides also provide guidance on more general issues like text formatting, punctuation, and numbers.

Note citations: You include a full citation in a footnote or endnote, which is indicated in the text with a superscript number or symbol.Ĭitation styles also differ in terms of how you format the reference list or bibliography entries themselves (e.g., capitalization, order of information, use of italics).

Numerical citations: You include a number in brackets or in superscript, which corresponds to an entry in your numbered reference list.

Sometimes the publication date is omitted ( author-page).

Parenthetical citations: You include identifying details of the source in parentheses in the text-usually the author’s last name and the publication date, plus a page number if relevant ( author-date).

The clearest identifying characteristic of any citation style is how the citations in the text are presented. Types of citation: Parenthetical, note, numerical

Frequently asked questions about citation styles.

Types of citation: Parenthetical, note, numerical.

Endnote styles examples